Research advances in endoscopic treatment of esophageal and gastric varices
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摘要: 食管胃静脉曲张破裂出血是肝硬化常见且危重的并发症之一,再出血率及病死率高,食管-胃连通型静脉曲张属于特殊类型静脉曲张,内镜下治疗方法主要包括内镜下静脉曲张硬化术、内镜下组织胶注射及联合序贯治疗等,但在具体方法的选择上还存在一些争议。现就近年来国内外食管-胃连通型静脉曲张内镜下治疗的进展予以综述。
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关键词:
- 肝硬化 /
- 食管和胃静脉曲张 /
- 内窥镜检查,消化系统
Abstract: Gastroesophageal variceal bleeding is one of the most common and critical complications of liver cirrhosis,with high rebleeding and mortality rates. Esophageal and gastric varices is a special type of varices,and endoscopic treatment methods for this disease include endoscopic variceal sclerotherapy,endoscopic tissue adhesive injection,and combined sequential therapy,but there are still controversies over the selection of specific treatment method. This article reviews the recent research advances in the endoscopic treatment of esophageal and gastric varices in China and foreign countries. -
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