Research advances in drug carrier systems targeting hepatic stellate cells
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摘要:
肝星状细胞是抗肝纤维化治疗的重要靶点,如何安全有效地将治疗药物靶向递送至肝星状细胞,提高药物疗效,减小药物脱靶的毒副作用,是目前抗肝纤维化药物开发的重要策略。许多蛋白标志物在活化的肝星状细胞中表达升高,因此它们的配体被用来特异性地传递各种抗纤维化药物。从受体靶向及药物载体的种类方面总结了目前靶向肝星状细胞治疗肝纤维化的研究进展。
Abstract:Hepatic stellate cells(HSCs) are an important target for the treatment of liver fibrosis. Safe and effective targeted delivery of therapeutic agents to HSCs,improvement of drug therapeutic effect,and reduction of toxic and side effects of off-target drugs are important measures for the development of anti-liver fibrosis drugs. A number of protein markers are elevated in activated HSCs,and thus their ligands are used for the specific delivery of anti-fibrotic drugs. This article summarizes the research advances in the treatment of liver fibrosis by targeting HSCs from the aspects of the type of drug carriers and target receptors.
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Key words:
- hepatic stellate cell /
- liver cirrhosis /
- molecular targeted therapy
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