The role of liver sinusoidal endothelial cells in the progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
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摘要: 非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)是以肝脏脂肪变、炎症和纤维化为主要表现的临床代谢综合征,日渐成为严重影响公众健康的常见慢性肝病。肝血窦内皮细胞(LSEC)是肝脏组织特化的血管内皮细胞,作为一道重要的血管屏障,其对肝脏细胞吸收和代谢源自肠道血液中的营养与物质成分发挥重要调节作用。介绍了NAFLD发生发展进程中LSEC毛细血管化、血管功能障碍及其参与调控肝脏炎症、血管生成、肝纤维化的研究进展。Abstract: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease( NAFLD) is a clinical metabolic syndrome characterized by hepatic steatosis,inflammation,and fibrosis and has become a common chronic liver disease with great impact on public health. Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells( LSECs) are specialized vascular endothelium of liver tissue,and as an important vascular barrier,LSECs play an important role in regulating the absorption and metabolism of nutrients and substances from the blood of the intestines in hepatocytes. This article reviews the research advances in LSEC capillarization,vascular dysfunction,and its involvement in the regulation of liver inflammation,angiogenesis,and liver fibrosis during the development and progression of NAFLD.
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Key words:
- non-alcoholic fatty liver disease /
- capillaries /
- endothelial cells
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