Hepatitis B virus-mediated interaction between hepatic stellate cells and innate immune cells
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摘要: 肝脏非实质细胞在HBV相关的肝脏疾病中发挥着至关重要的作用,而肝星状细胞(HSC)的激活以及与肝内细胞之间的相互作用是导致肝纤维化的主要原因。主要介绍了HBV诱导的肝脏炎症以及天然免疫细胞与HSC的相互作用,简述了HBV作用下单核/巨噬细胞和自然杀伤细胞(NK细胞)对HSC的激活和杀伤作用以及HSC的肝脏免疫调节作用。Abstract: Liver nonparenchymal cells play an important role in hepatitis B virus( HBV)-related liver diseases,and the activation of hepatic stellate cells( HSCs) and their interactions with intrahepatic cells are the main cause of liver fibrosis. This article mainly introduces HBV-induced liver inflammation and the interaction between innate immune cells and HSCs and briefly describes the role of monocytes/macrophages and natural killer cells in the activation and killing of HSCs and the immunomodulatory effect of HSCs in the presence of HBV.
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Key words:
- hepatitis B virus /
- liver cirrhosis /
- hepatic stellate cells /
- mononuclear phagocyte system /
- NK cells
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