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炎症性肠病与慢性肝脏疾病的关系及其管理策略

王江滨

引用本文:
Citation:

炎症性肠病与慢性肝脏疾病的关系及其管理策略

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2020.07.002
详细信息
  • 中图分类号: R575;R574

Association between inflammatory bowel disease and chronic liver diseases and related management strategies

  • 摘要:

    炎症性肠病(IBD)在多种情况下都可以合并慢性肝脏疾病。IBD与包括原发性硬化性胆管炎、原发性胆汁性胆管炎、自身免疫性肝炎在内的自身免疫性肝病在发病机制上有重叠因素,故合并存在的现象并不少见,其中原发性硬化性胆管炎合并IBD的几率最高,可达80%以上; IBD合并慢性HBV/HCV感染的几率与当地的感染率相关,若在应用免疫抑制剂之前忽略了对HBV/HCV感染的筛查,则存在HBV/HCV感染加重或HBV再激活的发生风险; IBD患者在长期治疗中应用的抗生素、类固醇激素类药物、免疫抑制剂时有诱导药物性肝损伤的可能;尽管IBD患者常因腹泻、吸收障碍等因素导致消瘦,但其合并非酒精性脂肪性肝病的几率却明显高于当地一般人群。

     

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