Risk factors for hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma
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摘要:
目前,HBV感染是全球公认的肝细胞癌(HCC)主要危险因素。然而,在乙型肝炎-肝硬化-肝癌的发展过程中,还有其他的辅助因素,如性别、年龄、家族史、ALT/AST、吸烟饮酒史、代谢综合征以及合并HCV、HIV感染等可能独立或与HBV协同促进HCC的发生。综述了HBV相关HCC的危险因素研究进展。
Abstract:At present,hepatitis B virus( HBV) infection is recognized as an important risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma( HCC) in the world; however,during the development and progression of hepatitis B,liver cirrhosis,and liver cancer,other factors may promote the development of HCC independently or synergistically with HBV,such as sex,age,family history,alanine aminotransferase/aspartate aminotransferase,smoking and drinking history,metabolic syndrome,and HCV or HIV infection. This article reviews the research advances in the risk factors associated with HCC.
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Key words:
- hepatitis B virus /
- carcinoma,hepatocellular /
- risk factors
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