超声引导下局部消融治疗危险区域原发性肝癌的效果及安全性分析

王婷; 王春妍; 刘建勇; 周永和; 陆伟; 李嘉; 周莉

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2021.07.023

超声引导下局部消融治疗危险区域原发性肝癌的效果及安全性分析

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2021.07.023

王婷¹,
王春妍^2a,
刘建勇^2a,
周永和^2b,
陆伟³,
李嘉^2a,
周莉^2a, ,

1.
天津医科大学研究生院，天津 300070
2a.
天津市第二人民医院肝病科，天津 300192
2b.
天津市第二人民医院超声科，天津 300192
3.
天津医科大学肿瘤医院肝癌中心，天津 300060

基金项目:

天津市卫生健康委科技基金项目 (2014KZ009);

天津市第二人民医院院所级科研基金项目 (YS-0012)

利益冲突声明：本研究不存在研究者、伦理委员会成员、受试者监护人以及与公开研究成果有关的利益冲突。

作者贡献声明：王婷负责资料收集，数据分析及文章撰写；陆伟、李嘉、周莉负责课题设计，研究指导，审校并最终定稿；王春妍、刘建勇、周永和负责分析数据，指导文章撰写。

详细信息

通信作者:
周莉，jasmine_zhou@126.com

中图分类号: R735.7
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-11-13
- 录用日期: 2021-01-27
- 出版日期: 2021-07-20

Effectiveness and safety of ultrasound-guided ablation in treatment of primary liver cancer in dangerous areas

Ting WANG¹,
Chunyan WANG^2a,
Jianyong LIU^2a,
Yonghe ZHOU^2b,
Wei LU³,
Jia LI^2a,
Li ZHOU^{2a
, ,}

1.
Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
2a.
Department of Hepatology, Tianjin Second People's Hospital, Tianjin 300192, China
2b.
Department of Ultrasound, Tianjin Second People's Hospital, Tianjin 300192, China
3.
Liver Cancer Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China

Research funding:

Health Commission of Tianjin Science and Technology Fund Project (2014KZ009);

Tianjin Second People's Hospital Scientific Research Fund Project (YS-0012)

摘要

摘要: 目的探讨超声引导下经皮局部消融术对危险区域肝癌的治疗效果并评估安全性。方法选取2014年1月—2017年9月天津市第二人民医院收治的179例初次行超声引导下消融术治疗的原发性肝癌患者，按肿瘤位置不同分为危险区域组(134例)和非危险区域组(45例)，均接受消融治疗。术后对患者肿瘤复发、死亡情况进行随访，无复发或死亡者随访至2019年9月。比较危险区域组和非危险区域组患者消融术后并发症、肿瘤完全缓解情况、肿瘤复发或进展及术后生存情况。符合正态分布的计量资料2组间比较采用两独立样本t检验；非正态分布的计量资料2组间比较采用Mann-Whitney U检验；计数资料2组间比较采用χ²检验。采用Kaplan-Meier法分析肿瘤局部进展率、累积生存率，2组间比较采用log-rank检验。结果 2组患者基线水平无差异。危险区域组和非危险区域组术后轻度、重度并发症发生率，术后1个月甲胎蛋白(AFP)下降率、复常率差异均无统计学意义(42.5% vs 51.1%、6.0% vs 2.22%、75.0% vs 80.0%和33.9% vs 26.3%，P值均＞0.05)；术后1个月完全缓解率差异无统计学意义(91.8% vs 93.3%，P=0.990)；危险区域组和非危险区域组术后1、2年肿瘤无进展生存率分别为60.7%、63.50%和37.1%、55.0%，中位无进展生存时间分别为18个月和27个月，差异无统计学意义(χ²=0.573，P=0.449)；术后1、2年累积生存率分别为96.8%、93.3%和90.3%、87.8%，差异无统计学意义(χ²=0.110，P=0.731)。结论超声引导下经皮局部消融术治疗危险区域肝癌可行、安全、有效。
- 癌，肝细胞 /
- 导管消融术 /
- 治疗结果
Abstract: Objective To investigate the effectiveness and safety of ultrasound-guided percutaneous local ablation in the treatment of liver cancer in dangerous areas. Methods A total of 179 patients with primary liver cancer who were admitted to Tianjin Second People's Hospital from January 2014 to September 2017 and underwent ultrasound-guided ablation for the first time were enrolled, and according to tumor location, the patients were divided into dangerous area group with 134 patients and non-dangerous area group with 45 patients. All patients received ablation therapy. The patients were followed up to observe tumor recurrence and death, and the patients without recurrence or death were followed up to September 2019. The two groups were compared in terms of complications after ablation, complete tumor response rate, tumor recurrence or progression, and postoperative survival. The two-independent-samples t-test was used for comparison of normally distributed continuous data between two groups; The Mann-Whitney U test was used for comparison of non- normally distributed continuous data between two groups, and the chi-square test was used for comparison of categorical data between two groups; the Kaplan-Meier method was used to analyze local tumor progression rate and cumulative survival rate, and the log-rank test was used for comparison between two groups. Results There were no significant differences in baseline levels between the two groups. There were no significant differences between the dangerous area group and the non-dangerous area group in the incidence rates of mild complications (42.5% vs 51.1%, χ²=1.002, P=0.317) and severe complications (6.0% vs 2.22%, χ²=0.453, P=0.290) and the reduction rate and normalization rate of alpha-fetoprotein within 1 month after ablation (reduction rate: 75.0% vs 80.0%, χ²=0.464, P=0.496; normalization rate: 33.9% vs 26.3%, χ²=0.381, P=0.537), and there was also no significant difference in complete tumor response rate between the two groups (91.8% vs 93.3%, P=0.990). The dangerous area group had 1- and 2-year progression-free survival rates of 60.7% and 37.1%, respectively, and the non-dangerous area group had 1- and 2-year progression-free survival rates of 63.5% and 55.0%, respectively, with a median progression-free survival time of 18 months and 27 months, respectively, and there was no significant difference between the two groups (χ²=0.573, P=0.449). The dangerous area group had 1- and 2-year cumulative survival rates of 96.8% and 90.3%, respectively, and the non-dangerous area group had 1- and 2-year cumulative survival rates of 93.3% and 87.8%, respectively, with no significant difference between the two groups (χ²=0.110, P=0.731). Conclusion Ultrasound-guided percutaneous local ablation is a feasible, safe, and effective method for the treatment of liver cancer in dangerous areas.
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular /
- Catheter Ablation /
- Treatment Outcome

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图 1 2组患者无进展生存率比较

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图 2 2组患者累积生存率比较

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表 1 2组患者一般资料

项目	危险区域组(n=134)	非危险区域组(n=45)	统计值	P值
男性(例)	95	37	χ²=2.232	0.135
年龄(岁)	58.3±10.0	58.3±8.7	t=-0.008	0.994
肿瘤最大直径(cm)	2.3±0.9	2.5±1.0	t=-1.612	0.109
CNLC期(例)			χ²=1.000	0.597
Ⅰa期	127	43
Ⅱb期	7	2
Child-Pugh A级(例)			χ²=0.208	0.649
A级	114	37
B级	20	8
术前AFP(例)			χ²=0.305	0.581
升高	62	19
正常	70	26
ALT(U/L)	24(17~36)	23(18~37)	Z=-0.003	0.997
AST(U/L)	27(20~38)	32(22~47)	Z=-1.688	0.091
Alb(g/L)	40.6±6.8	41.2±6.9	t=-0.562	0.575
TBil(μmol/L)	16.6(11.8~23.2)	18.7(13.4~25.8)	Z=-1.535	0.125
INR	1.10±0.18	1.12±0.19	t=-0.769	0.443

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表 2 2组患者术后并发症情况比较

并发症	危险区域组(n=134)	非危险区域组(n=45)	χ²值	P值
轻度并发症[(例)%]	57(42.5)	23(51.1)	1.002	0.317
肝区疼痛	17(12.7)	12(26.7)
非感染性发热	19(14.2)	5(11.1)
恶心、呕吐	21(15.7)	6(13.3)
重度并发症[(例)%]	8(6.0)	1(2.2)	0.453	0.290
消化道出血	3(2.2)	1(2.2)
术后感染	5(3.7)	-

下载: 导出CSV

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