Mechanism of action of Fuzheng Huayu prescription in treatment of liver cancer based on network pharmacology
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摘要:
目的 运用网络药理学方法,探讨扶正化瘀(FZHY)方治疗肝癌的作用机制。 方法 从TCMSP、BATMAN、Drugbank数据库检索该方各味药的主要化学成分及相应靶标信息,采用STRING数据库进行PPI网络分析,Cytoscape软件构建药物-疾病网络模型并进行网络分析,R语言进行靶标功能GO和KEGG富集分析。 结果 研究筛选得到FZHY与肝癌交集基因192个,潜在化合物95种,其中槲皮素、木犀草素等是起到重要调控作用的活性成分; INS、IL-6、EGFR等是FZHY潜在作用的关键靶点; GO富集分析主要涉及药物反应、氧化反应等多个生物过程,KEGG富集分析主要涉及细胞凋亡、肿瘤坏死因子等信号通路。 结论 基于网络药理学的方法揭示了FZHY多成分、多靶标治疗肝癌的初步作用机制,为临床和基础科研提供理论依据。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the mechanism of Fuzheng Huayu(FZHY) decoction in the treatment of liver cancer based on network pharmacology. Methods TCMSP, BATMAN, and Drugbank databases were searched for the main chemical components and corresponding targets of FZHY, and STRING database was used to perform a PPI network analysis. Cytoscape software was used to establish a drug-disease network model and perform a network analysis, and R language was used to perform GO and KEGG enrichment analysis of targets. Results A total of 192 intersection genes between FZHY and liver cancer and 95 potential compounds were screened out, among which quercetin and luteolin were the active components with an important regulatory role. INS, IL-6, and EGFR were the key targets for the potential effect of FZHY. The GO enrichment analysis showed the involvement in various biological processes such as response to drug and response to oxygen level, and the KEGG enrichment analysis showed the involvement in the signaling pathways including apoptosis and tumor necrosis factor signaling pathways. Conclusion Based on the method of network pharmacology, this study reveals the mechanism of action of multiple targets and targets of FZHY in the treatment of liver cancer, which provides a theoretical basis for clinical and basic scientific research. -
Key words:
- Liver Neoplasms /
- Fuzheng Huayu Decoction /
- Network Pharmacology
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表 1 FZHY包含化学成分的对应靶标数
中药 数据库中名称 药材拉丁名 成分数 靶标数 丹参 丹参 Radix Salviae 65 2566 桃仁 桃仁 Persicae Semen 23 139 虫草菌丝 冬虫夏草 Corayceps 7 84 五味子 南五味子/北五味子 Schisandrae Sphenantherae Fructus/Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus 21 37 绞股蓝 绞股蓝 Gynostemmae Pentaphylli Herba 24 189 松花粉 松花粉 Pine Pollen 2 66 表 2 在线数据库检索关键词及疾病相关基因数
数据库检索关键词 疾病相关基因数 Liver cancer 16 815 Hepatic carcinoma 8971 Hepatoma 3729 Hepatocellular carcinoma 7543 表 3 FZHY治疗肝癌关键靶标的KEGG富集通路
通路ID 通路名称 靶标基因数 通路基因总数 调整后P值 hsa04210 细胞凋亡 20 174 2.14×10-9 hsa04668 肿瘤坏死因子信号通路 17 174 1.12×10-8 hsa05161 乙型肝炎 20 174 1.12×10-8 hsa04151 PI3K-AKT信号通路 27 174 2.24×10-7 hsa04215 细胞凋亡-多物种 9 174 4.02×10-7 hsa05160 丙型肝炎 17 174 7.72×10-7 hsa04115 53信号通路 12 174 7.72×10-7 hsa04066 HIF-1信号通路 14 174 1.25×10-6 hsa04010 MAPK信号通路 22 174 4.04×10-6 hsa05205 癌症中的蛋白聚糖 18 174 4.63×10-6 hsa01524 铂耐药 11 174 4.63×10-6 hsa05225 肝细胞癌 15 174 2.81×10-5 hsa04926 松弛素信号传导途径 13 174 3.04×10-5 hsa04657 IL-17信号通路 11 174 3.71×10-5 hsa01521 EGFR酪氨酸激酶抑制剂抵抗 10 174 4.84×10-5 hsa05206 癌症中的microRNA 20 174 7.15×10-5 hsa04064 NF-kappa B信号通路 11 174 8.53×10-5 hsa04625 C型凝集素受体信号通路 11 174 8.53×10-5 hsa04920 脂肪细胞因子信号通路 9 174 9.52×10-5 hsa05230 在癌症中的中枢碳代谢 9 174 1.05×10-4 hsa04932 非酒精性脂肪性肝病 13 174 1.16×10-4 hsa04068 FoxO信号通路 12 174 1.32×10-4 -
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