慢性胰腺炎患者消化不良的诊治进展
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2023.12.002
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:胡良皞负责资料分析和文章撰写;金震东负责研究指导和论文修改。
Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of dyspepsia in chronic pancreatitis patients
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摘要: 消化不良是临床常见的一组症状,可以分为器质性和功能性两类。慢性胰腺炎(CP)时常出现脂肪泻、腹胀、腹痛等消化不良症状,其中大部分患者伴有胰腺外分泌功能不全(PEI),属于器质性消化不良。临床上,PEI和消化不良的诊断需综合评估患者的临床表现、营养状况和胰腺外分泌功能,并以此制订个性化的治疗方案。但部分患者外分泌功能良好却有消化不良的症状,其诊断和治疗仍为临床难点。本文针对CP患者消化不良的诊治研究进展进行综述。Abstract: Dyspepsia is a common group of clinical symptoms and can be classified into organic and functional dyspepsia. Patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP) often have the symptoms of dyspepsia such as fatty diarrhea, abdominal distention, and abdominal pain, and most patients have pancreatic exocrine insufficiency (PEI), which belongs to organic dyspepsia. In clinical practice, the diagnosis of PEI and dyspepsia requires a comprehensive assessment of clinical manifestations, nutritional status, and pancreatic exocrine function, and an individualized treatment regimen should be developed based on such factors. However, some patients with normal exocrine function may have the symptoms of dyspepsia, and the diagnosis and treatment of such patients are still difficulties in clinical practice. This article reviews the advances in the diagnosis and treatment of dyspepsia in CP patients.
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Key words:
- Pancreatitis, Chronic /
- Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency /
- Dyspepsia /
- Diagnosis /
- Therapeutics
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