Prognostic factors in patients with hepatitis B- related primary liver cancer treated with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization
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摘要:
目的通过分析肝动脉化疗栓塞(TACE)治疗乙型肝炎相关性肝癌的预后影响因素,为临床合理选择适应证及治疗方案提供依据。方法选择自2010年1月到2010年12月在本院行TACE治疗的乙型肝炎相关性肝癌患者140例为研究对象,随访截止日期为2011年12月,观察12个月生存情况。采用Kaplan Meier时序检验及对数秩Log Rank(Mantel-Cox)检验进行单因素及多因素分析,筛选TACE治疗的乙型肝炎相关性肝癌患者的预后影响因素。结果单因素分析结果显示年龄、门静脉转移、腹腔转移、胸腔转移、Child-Pugh分级、胆红素、AST、介入治疗次数、抗病毒治疗对患者预后有影响,TACE联合抗病毒治疗组12个月生存曲线与未抗病毒治疗组有明显差异(P<0.05)。多因素分析结果显示门静脉转移(P=0.004)、腹腔转移(P=0.009)、胆红素水平(P=0.017)、抗病毒治疗(P=0.000)、TACE治疗次数(P=0.000)与TACE治疗的乙型肝炎相关性肝癌患者的预后相关。结论门静脉转移、腹腔转移、胆红素水平可能为影响TACE治疗的乙型肝炎相关性肝癌患者预后的独立危险因素,...
Abstract:Objective To analyze the prognostic factors in patients with hepatitis B- related primary liver cancer treated with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization ( TACE) and to provide a basis for properly selecting indications and treatment regimen in clinical practice. Methods A total of 140 patients with hepatitis B- related primary liver cancer, who underwent TACE in our hospital from January to December 2010, were enrolled in this study. Follow- up was continued until December 2011 to observe the patients' survival within 12 months after treatment. The Kaplan- Meier method and log- rank ( Mantel- Cox) test were used for univariate and multivariate analyses to identify the prognostic factors in patients with hepatitis B- related primary liver cancer treated with TACE. Results The univariate analysis showed that age, portal vein metastasis, peritoneal metastasis, pleural metastasis, Child- Pugh classification, bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase, number of interventional therapies, and antiviral therapy were prognostic factors in patients with hepatitis B- related primary liver cancer treated with TACE. There was significant difference in 12- month survival curve between patients treated with TACE plus antiviral therapy and those who did not receive antiviral therapy ( P < 0. 05) . The multivariate analysis showed that portal vein metastasis ( P = 0. 004) , peritoneal metastasis ( P = 0. 009) , bilirubin level ( P = 0. 017) , antiviral therapy ( P = 0. 000) , and number of TACE therapies ( P = 0. 000) were prognostic factors in patients with hepatitis B- related primary liver cancer treated with TACE. Conclusion Portal vein metastasis, peritoneal metastasis, and bilirubin level may be independent risk factors in patients with hepatitis B- related primary liver cancer treated with TACE, and antiviral therapy and number of interventional therapies may be protective factors for these patients.
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