肝纤维化相关信号通路及中药活性成分靶向调节作用机制

范文艳; 郝君玉; 陈虹秀; 刘光伟

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2022.11.033

肝纤维化相关信号通路及中药活性成分靶向调节作用机制

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2022.11.033

1.
河南中医药大学第一临床医学院，郑州 450000
2.
河南中医药大学第一附属医院脾胃肝胆科，郑州 450000

基金项目:

河南省自然科学基金 (222300420490);

河南省特色骨干学科中医学学科建设项目 (STG-ZYXKY-2020017)

利益冲突声明：所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突。

作者贡献声明：范文艳负责文献检索，撰写论文；郝君玉、陈虹秀负责资料分析；刘光伟负责指导撰写文章并最终定稿。

详细信息

通信作者:
刘光伟，liuguangwei1975@163.com

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-03-05
- 录用日期: 2022-04-14
- 出版日期: 2022-11-20

Research progress on signal pathways in hepatic fibrosis and targeted regulation mechanisms of active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicine

1.
The First Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, China
2.
Department of Hepatology and Spleen-Stomach, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, China

Research funding:

Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (222300420490);

The Traditional Chinese Medicine Subject of Characteristic Discipline Construction in Henan Province (STG-ZYXKY-2020017)

More Information

Corresponding author: LIU Guangwei, liuguangwei1975@163.com(ORCID: 0000-0002-6641-1625)

摘要

摘要: 肝纤维化是许多慢性肝病的共同病理阶段，肝星状细胞的激活被认为是肝纤维化过程的关键环节。肝纤维化的发病受多种细胞因子及信号通路的调控，主要涉及NF-κB信号通路、TGFβ/Smad信号通路、Wnt/β-catenin信号通路、Hedgehog信号通路等。随着现代药理学及生物科技的发展，中药活性成分抗肝纤维化的作用机制被进一步阐明，本文对肝纤维化相关信号通路及中药活性成分抗肝纤维化的研究成果作一总结，以期为医治肝纤维化提供潜在候选药物，开拓肝纤维化治疗的新领域。
- 肝硬化 /
- 肝星状细胞 /
- 信号传导 /
- 中草药
Abstract: Hepatic fibrosis is a common pathological stage of many chronic liver diseases. Activation of hepatic stellate cells is considered as a key event in the progression of hepatic fibrosis. The pathogenesis of liver fibrosis is modulated by various cytokines involved in several signal pathways, including NF-κB, TGF-β/Smad, Wnt/β-catenin, Hedgehog etc. With the rapid development of modern pharmacology and biotechnology, the underlying molecular mechanism of anti-liver fibrosis of active components from traditional Chinese medicine has been further elucidated. This article summarizes scientific outcomes of signal pathways involved in liver fibrosis and how active components of Chinese herbal medicines exhibit anti-liver fibrosis effects, aiming to provide a potential drug candidate as a treatment for liver fibrosis and to open up a new research field of therapeutics for liver fibrosis.
- Liver Cirrhosis /
- Hepatic Stellate Cells /
- Signal Transduction /
- Drugs, Chinese Herbal

HTML全文

表 1 中药活性成分靶向信号通路抗肝纤维化的机制总结

Table 1. Mechanism of anti-hepatic fibrosis by targeted signal pathway of active ingredients of Chinese medicine

类别	名称	来源	信号通路	抗肝纤维化作用	文献
酚类	Cur	姜黄、莪术、郁金等	TGFβ/Smad	HSC增殖↓、促纤维化分子↓	[22-23]
	RSV	虎杖、藜芦、决明等	NF-κB、Hh	HSC凋亡↑、上皮细胞间质转化↓	[25-26]
	SalA、B	丹参	Wnt/β-catenin、NF-κB、TGFβ/Smad	α-SMA↓、TIMP-1↓、胶原合成↓	[27-28]
萜类	ART	青蒿素	Wnt/β-catenin、NF-κB、MAPK	HSC凋亡↑、胶原合成↓	[32-33]
	UA	枇杷、女贞、夏枯草等	TGFβ/Smad、PI3K/Akt、MAPK	MMP-1↑、TIMP-1↓、PPARγ↑、HSC增殖↓	[34-35]
生物碱类	TMPZ	川芎、郁金等	TGFβ/Smad、JAK/STAT	IL-6↓、IL-1β↓、IL-10↑、HSC凋亡↑	[36-38]
	OMT	苦参	Wnt/β-catenin	HSC活化↓	[40-41]
皂苷类	DIO	黄山药、菝葜等	PI3K/Akt、MAPK	α-SMA↓、胶原合成↓	[42-43]
	PNS	三七	TGFβ/Smad	Bcl-2↑、Bax↓、肝细胞凋亡↓	[44-45]
黄酮类	QUE	紫花地丁、仙鹤草、车前子、三七等	Wnt/β-catenin、NF-κB、MAPK	胶原沉积↓、羟脯氨酸↓	[46-47]
	TFL	荔枝核	TGFβ/Smad、NF-κB	PPARγ↑、HSC活化↓	[48-49]
多糖类	DP	石斛	NF-κB	HSC活化↓、胶原沉积↓、肠屏障通透性↓	[50-51]
	LBP	枸杞	NF-κB	IGF-2↓、HSC活化↓	[52-53]
	DCP	狗肝菜	MAPK、NF-κB	胶原沉积↓	[54-55]
注：↑代表上升；↓代表下降。

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