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ISSN 1001-5256 (Print)
ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R
Volume 40 Issue 11
Nov.  2024
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Article Contents

Toward zero mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus: From controversy to consensus

DOI: 10.12449/JCH241101
Research funding:

National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2303600)

More Information
  • Corresponding author: LIU Zhihua, zhihualiu@126.com (ORCID: 0000-0003-4398-4233)
  • Received Date: 2024-09-04
  • Accepted Date: 2024-09-18
  • Published Date: 2024-11-25
  • Mother-to-child transmission is the major route of transmission for hepatitis B virus (HBV), and prevention of the mother-to-child transmission of HBV is the key link in the prevention and control of hepatitis B and one of the five essential core strategies for achieving the global elimination of hepatitis B by 2030. Combined immunization for neonates born to HBV-infected mothers and maternal antiviral intervention during pregnancy are important measures for blocking mother-to-child transmission, and thereby, the implementation of the comprehensive strategy of combined immunization and maternal antiviral intervention will help to accelerate the process of eliminating mother-to-child transmission. Chinese scholars have put forward the concept of “zero mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B” and launched “Shield Program” in China, aiming to promote the implementation of the preventive strategy for mother-to-child transmission and lay a solid foundation for eliminating viral hepatitis in China. The Shield Program has provided detailed implementation strategies, successful practice experience, and reliable data for blocking the mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B, fostering the consensus on the zero mother-to-child transmission of HBV in the academic community, and it also has an important reference value for eliminating the mother-to-child transmission of HBV in China and globally.

     

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