A variety of immunocytes and their cytokines participate actively in the immune responses to hepatitis B virus ( HBV) in the host body. As a class of important cytokines, interleukins play regulatory effects in all aspects of immune responses. Several interleukins which play a significant role in the development, progression, and outcome of hepatitis B and their relationship with HBV infection are reviewed. Analysis showed that in- depth research on the immunoregulatory mechanisms of interleukins can offer new basis and method for the diagnosis and treatment of various types of hepatitis B.
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