[1]WOLLENMAN CS,CHASON R,REISCH JS,et al.Impact of ethnicity in upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage[J].J Clin Gastroenterol,2014,48(4):343-350.
|
[2]AUGUSTIN S,GONZLEZ A,GENESCJ.Acute esophageal variceal bleeding:Current strategies and new perspectives[J].World J Hepatol,2010,2(7):261-274.
|
[3]ZHU PJ,WU JR,LI SH.Emergency treatment of esophageal and gastric varices bleeding in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension[J/CD].Chin J Dig Med Imageol:Electronic Edition,2014,4(6):5-7.(in Chinese)朱培江,吴金荣,李升华.肝硬化门静脉高压症合并食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的急救处理[J/CD].中华消化病与影像杂志:电子版,2014,4(6):5-7.
|
[4]TSOCHATZIS EA,BOSCH J,BURROUGHS AK.Liver cirrhosis[J].Lancet,2014,383(9912):1749-1761.
|
[5]EL-SAADANY M,JALIL S,IRISAWA A,et al.EUS for portal hypertension:a comprehensive and critical appraisal of clinical and experimental indications[J].Endoscopy,2008,40(8):690-696.
|
[6]BHATIA V.Endoscopic Ultrasound(EUS)for esophageal and gastric varices:how can it improve the outcomes and reduce complications of glue injection[J].J Clin Exp Hepatol,2012,2(1):70-74.
|
[7]HAMMOUD GM,IBDAH JA.Utility of endoscopic ultrasound in patients with portal hypertension[J].World J Gastroenterol,2014,20(39):14230-14236.
|
[8]CARNEIRO FO,RETES FA,MATUGUMA SE,et al.Role of EUS evaluation after endoscopic eradication of esophageal varices with band ligation[J].Gastrointest Endosc,2016,84(3):400-407.
|
[9]SATO T,HIGASHINO K,TOYOTA J,et al.The Usefulness of electronicradial endoscopic color Doppler uhrasonography in esophageal varices:comparisonwith convextype[J].J Gastroenterol,2006,41(1):28-33.
|
[10]BISSONNETTE J,PAQUIN S,SAHAI A,et al.Usefulness of endoscopic ultrasonography in hepatology[J].Can J Gastroenterol,2011,25(11):621-625.
|
[11]MILLER L,BANSON FL,BAZIR K,et al.Risk of esophageal variceal bleeding based on endoscopic ultrasound evaluation of the sum of esophageal variceal cross sectional snrface area[J].Am J Gastroenterol,2003,98(2):454-459.
|
[12]CUI Yi.Value of endoscopic ultrasound in early diagnosis of portal hypertension with esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding[J].The Southern Digestive Forum and the 8th National Academic Conference on Intestinal Diseases in 2012.Guangzhou,2012.
|
[13]ZHOU HL,GUO HX,BIAN Z,et al.Clinical effect of endoscopic ultrasound in risk evaluation of liver cirrhosis with variceal bleeding[J/CD].Chin J Clinicians:Electronic Edition,2009,3(5):831-834.(in Chinese)周怀力,郭惠学,边壮,等.超声内镜对肝硬化并静脉曲张出血危险性的评估[J/CD].中华临床医师杂志:电子版,2009,3(5):831-834.
|
[14]KUME K,YAMASAKI M,WATANABET,et al.Mild collateral varices and a fundic plexus without perforating veins on EUS predict endoscopic non-recurrence of esophageal varices after EVL[J].Hepatogastroenterology,2011,58(107-108):798-801.
|
[15]DEANGELI C,CARUCCI P,MAGLIONE V,et al.Clinical application of endoscopic ultrasound in portal hypertention:EUS can predict variceal recurrence in endoscopically treated patients[J].Gatrointest Endosc,2000,51:ab160.
|
[16]LI S,ZHANG DF,LU W,et al.The predictive value of endoscopic ultrasound for the recurrence of esophageal varices after endoscopic esophageal varix ligation[J].Chin J Dig Endosc,2016,33(4):223-228.(in Chinese)李爽,张德发,陆伟,等.超声内镜对食管静脉曲张套扎术后复发的预测作用[J].中华消化内镜杂志,2016,33(4):223-228.
|
[17]HEINZOW HS,KABAR I.New treatment option of acute massive and refractory esophageal variceal bleeding[J].Z Gastroenterol,2016,54(7):663-664.
|
[18]LO GH,LIN CW,HSU YC.A controlled trial of early versus delayed feeding following ligation in the control of acute esophageal variceal bleeding[J].J Chin Med Assoc,2015,78(11):642-647.
|
[19]FRANCO MC,GOMES GF,NAKAO FS,et al.Efficacy and safety of endoscopic prophylactic treatment with undiluted cyanoacrylate for gastric varices[J].World J Gastrointest Endosc,2014,6(6):254-259.
|
[20]SHANG RL,SUN ZQ,JIA AQ,et al.Efficacy of EUS-guided sclerotherapy on residual esophageal varices and perforating vein after esophageal varices ligation[J].Med J Chin PLA,2014,39(7):572-575.(in Chinese)尚瑞莲,孙自勤,贾爱芹,等.超声内镜引导下硬化剂注射对食管静脉曲张套扎术后残留曲张静脉及穿通支序贯治疗的观察[J].解放军医学杂志,2014,39(7):572-575.
|
[21]SARIN SK,KUMAR A.Endoscopic treatment of gastric varices[J].Clin Liver Dis,2014,18(4):809-827.
|
[22]ROMERO G,KRAVETZ D,ARGONZ J,et al.Comparative study between nadolol and 5-isosorbide mononitrate vs.endoscopic band ligation plus sclerotherapy in the prevention of variceal rebleeding in cirrhotic patients:a randomized controlled trial[J].Aliment Pharmacol Ther,2006,24(4):601-611.
|
[23]BHAT YM,WEILERT F,FREDRICK RT,et al.EUS-guided treatment of gastric fundal varices with combined injection of coils and cyanoacrylate glue:A large U.S.experience over 6 years(with video)[J].Gastrointest Endosc,2015,83(6):1164-1172.
|