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ISSN 1001-5256 (Print)
ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R
Issue 12
Dec.  2016
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Article Contents

PD-1/PD-L signaling pathway in chronic hepatitis B

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2016.12.031
  • Published Date: 2016-12-20
  • Hepatitis B is one of the major diseases that affect the health of Chinese people,and chronic hepatitis B virus( HBV) infection can lead to disease progression. Programmed death- 1( PD- 1) discovered in recent years is an important coordinated stimulus molecule which belongs to the B7/CD28 family. After its binding with programmed death ligand( PD- L),it can regulate the activation,differentiation,and proliferation of T lymphocytes. PD- 1 and its ligand are differently expressed in different stages of chronic HBV infection. The interaction between PD- 1 and its ligand in different immune cells induces immune tolerance in human body and finally leads to the chronicity of HBV infection. Blocking the PD- 1/PD- L signaling pathway through different ways can improve T cell exhaustion,suggesting that this might be one of the directions of antiviral therapy in future.

     

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