[1] Liver Failure and Artificial Liver Group, Chinese Society of Infectious Diseases, Chinese Medical Association; Severe Liver Disease and Artificial Liver Group, Chinese Society of Hepatology, Chinese Medical Association. Guideline for diagnosis and treatment of liver failure (2018) [J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2019, 35 (1) :38-44. (in Chinese) 中华医学会感染病学分会肝衰竭与人工肝学组, 中华医学会肝病学分会重型肝病与人工肝学组.肝衰竭诊治指南 (2018年版) [J].临床肝胆病杂志, 2019, 35 (1) :38-44.
|
[2] TANDON BN, BERNAUAU J, O’GRADY J, et al. Recommendations of the international association for the study of the liver subcommittee on nomenclature of acute and subacute liver failure[J]. J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 1999, 14 (5) :403-404.
|
[3] European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL clinical practical guidelines on the management of acute (fulminant) liver failure[J]. J Hepatol, 2017, 66 (5) :1047-1081.
|
[4] ZHANG Q, LI Y, HAN T, et al. Comparison of current diagnostic criteria for acute-on-chronic liver failure[J]. PLo S One, 2015, 10 (3) :e0122158.
|
[5] MAHMUD N, KAPLAN DE, TADDEI TH, et al. Incidence and mortality of acute on chronic liver failure using two definitions in patients with compensated cirrhosis[J]. Hepatology, 2019, 69 (5) :2150-2163.
|
[6] LEAO GS, LUNARDA FL, PICON RV, et al. Acute-on-chronic liver failure:A comparison of three different diagnostic criteria[J]. Ann Hepatol, 2019, 18 (2) :373-378.
|
[7] JALAN R, YURDAYDIN C, BAJAJ JS, et al. Toward an improved definition of acute-on-chronic liver failure[J]. Gastroenterology, 2014, 147 (1) :4-10.
|
[8] WU T, LI J, SHAO L, et al. Development of diagnostic criteria and a prognostic score for hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure[J]. Gut, 2018, 67 (12) :2181-2191.
|
[9] BAJAJ JS, MOREAU R, KAMATH PS, et al. Acute-onchronic liver failure:Getting ready for prime time?[J]. Hepatology, 2018, 68 (4) :1621-1632.
|
[10] JORGENSEN I, RAYAMAJHI M, MIAO EA. Programmed cell death as a defence against infection[J]. Nat Rev Immunol, 2017, 17 (3) :151-164.
|
[11] TRIANTAFYLLOU E, WOOLLARD KJ, MCPHAIL MJW, et al.The role of monocytes and macrophages in acute and acuteon-chronic liver failure[J]. Front Immunol, 2018, 9 (12) :2948.
|
[12] SINGAL AK, SHAH VH. Current trials and novel therapeutic targets for alcoholic hepatitis[J]. J Hepatol, 2019, 70 (2) :305-313.
|
[13] LARSEN FS. Artificial liver support in acute and acute-onchronic liver failure[J]. Curr Opin Crit Care, 2019, 25 (2) :187-191.
|
[14] ARROYO V. Acute-on-chronic liver failure in cirrhosis requires expedited decisions for liver transplantation[J]. Gastroenterology, 2019, 156 (5) :1248-1249.
|