[1] |
TANDON P, NEY M, IRWIN I, et al. Severe muscle depletion in patients on the liver transplant wait list: Its prevalence and independent prognostic value[J]. Liver Transpl, 2012, 18(10): 1209-1216. DOI: 10.1002/lt.23495.
|
[2] |
ROSENBERG IH. Sarcopenia: Origins and clinical relevance[J]. Clin Geriatr Med, 2011, 27(3): 337-339. DOI: 10.1016/j.cger.2011.03.003.
|
[3] |
CRUZ-JENTOFT AJ, BAEYENS JP, BAUER JM, et al. Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: Report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People[J]. Age Ageing, 2010, 39(4): 412-423. DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afq034.
|
[4] |
PENG S, PLANK LD, MCCALL JL, et al. Body composition, muscle function, and energy expenditure in patients with liver cirrhosis: A comprehensive study[J]. Am J Clin Nutr, 2007, 85(5): 1257-1266. DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/85.5.1257.
|
[5] |
HAO RR, WANG H, WANG HY, et al. Analysis of risk factors for senile sarcopenia and its relationship with NAFLD[J]. J Clin Exp Med, 2020, 319(15): 1588-1591. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4695.2020.15.006.
郝瑞瑞, 王欢, 王海燕, 等. 老年肌少症的危险因素分析及与NAFLD的关系研究[J]. 临床和实验医学杂志, 2020, 319(15): 1588-1591. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4695.2020.15.006.
|
[6] |
KIM G, KANG SH, KIM MY, et al. Prognostic value of sarcopenia in patients with liver cirrhosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. PLoS One, 2017, 12(10): e0186990. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0186990.
|
[7] |
NISHIKAWA H, ENOMOTO H, ISHⅡ A, et al. Elevated serum myostatin level is associated with worse survival in patients with liver cirrhosis[J]. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle, 2017, 8(6): 915-925. DOI: 10.1002/jcsm.12212.
|
[8] |
LEE JH, JUN HS. Role of myokines in regulating skeletal muscle mass and function[J]. Front Physiol, 2019, 10: 42. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00042.
|
[9] |
WING SS, LECKER SH, JAGOE RT. Proteolysis in illness-associated skeletal muscle atrophy: From pathways to networks[J]. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci, 2011, 48(2): 49-70. DOI: 10.3109/10408363.2011.586171.
|
[10] |
YANG QQ, SUN Y. Research progress on molecular mechanism of skeletal muscle mass reduction in sarcopenia[J]. J Clin Exp Med, 2020, 313(9): 1006-1009. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4695.2020.09.032.
杨琦琦, 孙颖. 肌少症中骨骼肌质量减少的分子机制研究进展[J]. 临床和实验医学杂志, 2020, 313(9): 1006-1009. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4695.2020.09.032.
|
[11] |
EGERMAN MA, GLASS DJ. Signaling pathways controlling skeletal muscle mass[J]. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol, 2014, 49(1): 59-68. DOI: 10.3109/10409238.2013.857291.
|
[12] |
HAN HQ, MITCH WE. Targeting the myostatin signaling pathway to treat muscle wasting diseases[J]. Curr Opin Support Palliat Care, 2011, 5(4): 334-341. DOI: 10.1097/SPC.0b013e32834bddf9.
|
[13] |
SCHIAFFINO S, DYAR KA, CICILIOT S, et al. Mechanisms regulating skeletal muscle growth and atrophy[J]. FEBS J, 2013, 280(17): 4294-4314. DOI: 10.1111/febs.12253.
|
[14] |
WANG Y, PESSIN JE. Mechanisms for fiber-type specificity of skeletal muscle atrophy[J]. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care, 2013, 16(3): 243-250. DOI: 10.1097/MCO.0b013e328360272d.
|
[15] |
LEE K, OCHI E, SONG H, et al. Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase induce expression of FoxO1, FoxO3a, and myostatin after exercise-induced muscle damage[J]. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2015, 466(3): 289-294. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.08.126.
|
[16] |
GLASS C, HIPSKIND P, TSIEN C, et al. Sarcopenia and a physiologically low respiratory quotient in patients with cirrhosis: A prospective controlled study[J]. J Appl Physiol (1985), 2013, 114(5): 559-565. DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01042.2012.
|
[17] |
BHANJI RA, MOCTEZUMA-VELAZQUEZ C, DUARTE-ROJO A, et al. Myosteatosis and sarcopenia are associated with hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis[J]. Hepatol Int, 2018, 12(4): 377-386. DOI: 10.1007/s12072-018-9875-9.
|
[18] |
DASARATHY S, HATZOGLOU M. Hyperammonemia and proteostasis in cirrhosis[J]. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care, 2018, 21(1): 30-36. DOI: 10.1097/MCO.0000000000000426.
|
[19] |
DAVULURI G, ALLAWY A, THAPALIYA S, et al. Hyperammonaemia-induced skeletal muscle mitochondrial dysfunction results in cataplerosis and oxidative stress[J]. J Physiol, 2016, 594(24): 7341-7360. DOI: 10.1113/JP272796.
|
[20] |
DAM G, OTT P, AAGAARD NK, et al. Branched-chain amino acids and muscle ammonia detoxification in cirrhosis[J]. Metab Brain Dis, 2013, 28(2): 217-220. DOI: 10.1007/s11011-013-9377-3.
|
[21] |
QIU J, THAPALIYA S, RUNKANA A, et al. Hyperammonemia in cirrhosis induces transcriptional regulation of myostatin by an NF-κB-mediated mechanism[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2013, 110(45): 18162-18167. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1317049110.
|
[22] |
ÁBRIGO J, ELORZA AA, RIEDEL CA, et al. Role of oxidative stress as key regulator of muscle wasting during cachexia[J]. Oxid Med Cell Longev, 2018, 2018: 2063179. DOI: 10.1155/2018/2063179.
|
[23] |
DAVULURI G, KROKOWSKI D, GUAN BJ, et al. Metabolic adaptation of skeletal muscle to hyperammonemia drives the beneficial effects of l-leucine in cirrhosis[J]. J Hepatol, 2016, 65(5): 929-937. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2016.06.004.
|
[24] |
NARDELLI S, LATTANZI B, TORRISI S, et al. Sarcopenia is risk factor for development of hepatic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt placement[J]. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2017, 15(6): 934-936. DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2016.10.028.
|
[25] |
DASARATHY J, ALKHOURI N, DASARATHY S. Changes in body composition after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent in cirrhosis: A critical review of literature[J]. Liver Int, 2011, 31(9): 1250-1258. DOI: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2011.02498.x.
|
[26] |
PONZIANI FR, GASBARRINI A. Sarcopenia in patients with advanced liver disease[J]. Curr Protein Pept Sci, 2018, 19(7): 681-691. DOI: 10.2174/1389203718666170428121647.
|
[27] |
MONTANO-LOZA AJ, DUARTE-ROJO A, MEZA-JUNCO J, et al. Inclusion of Sarcopenia within MELD (MELD-Sarcopenia) and the prediction of mortality in patients with cirrhosis[J]. Clin Transl Gastroenterol, 2015, 6(7): e102. DOI: 10.1038/ctg.2015.31.
|
[28] |
HAN E, LEE YH, KIM BK, et al. Sarcopenia is associated with the risk of significant liver fibrosis in metabolically unhealthy subjects with chronic hepatitis B[J]. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2018, 48(3): 300-312. DOI: 10.1111/apt.14843.
|
[29] |
CAREY EJ, LAI JC, WANG CW, et al. A multicenter study to define sarcopenia in patients with end-stage liver disease[J]. Liver Transpl, 2017, 23(5): 625-633. DOI: 10.1002/lt.24750.
|
[30] |
WELLS CI, MCCALL JL, PLANK LD. Relationship between total body protein and cross-sectional skeletal muscle area in liver cirrhosis is influenced by overhydration[J]. Liver Transpl, 2019, 25(1): 45-55. DOI: 10.1002/lt.25314.
|
[31] |
DICHI JB, DICHI I, MAIO R, et al. Whole-body protein turnover in malnourished patients with child class B and C cirrhosis on diets low to high in protein energy[J]. Nutrition, 2001, 17(3): 239-242. DOI: 10.1016/s0899-9007(00)00567-0.
|
[32] |
CHEN XM, WANG Q, CHENG DL, et al. Correlation analysis of sarcopenia and hepatic encephalopathy in patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis[J]. Chin J Clin Nutr, 2021, 28(5): 290-296. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115822-20200902-00204.
陈晓明, 王乔, 成德雷, 等. 乙型肝炎病毒感染后肝硬化患者肌肉减少与肝性脑病的相关性分析[J]. 中华临床营养杂志, 2021, 28(5): 290-296. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115822-20200902-00204.
|
[33] |
European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL clinical practice guidelines on nutrition in chronic liver disease[J]. J Hepatol, 2019, 70(1): 172-193. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.06.024.
|
[34] |
AMODIO P, BEMEUR C, BUTTERWORTH R, et al. The nutritional management of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis: International Society for Hepatic Encephalopathy and Nitrogen Metabolism Consensus[J]. Hepatology, 2013, 58(1): 325-336. DOI: 10.1002/hep.26370.
|
[35] |
KITAJIMA Y, TAKAHASHI H, AKIYAMA T, et al. Supplementation with branched-chain amino acids ameliorates hypoalbuminemia, prevents sarcopenia, and reduces fat accumulation in the skeletal muscles of patients with liver cirrhosis[J]. J Gastroenterol, 2018, 53(3): 427-437. DOI: 10.1007/s00535-017-1370-x.
|
[36] |
PLAUTH M, CABRé E, CAMPILLO B, et al. ESPEN guidelines on parenteral nutrition: Hepatology[J]. Clin Nutr, 2009, 28(4): 436-444. DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2009.04.019.
|
[37] |
TSIEN C, DAVULURI G, SINGH D, et al. Metabolic and molecular responses to leucine-enriched branched chain amino acid supplementation in the skeletal muscle of alcoholic cirrhosis[J]. Hepatology, 2015, 61(6): 2018-2029. DOI: 10.1002/hep.27717.
|
[38] |
MALAGUARNERA M, VACANTE M, GIORDANO M, et al. Oral acetyl-L-carnitine therapy reduces fatigue in overt hepatic encephalopathy: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study[J]. Am J Clin Nutr, 2011, 93(4): 799-808. DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.110.007393.
|
[39] |
EBADI M, BHANJI RA, MAZURAK VC, et al. Severe vitamin D deficiency is a prognostic biomarker in autoimmune hepatitis[J]. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2019, 49(2): 173-182. DOI: 10.1111/apt.15029.
|
[40] |
KONSTANTAKIS C, TSELEKOUNI P, KALAFATELI M, et al. Vitamin D deficiency in patients with liver cirrhosis[J]. Ann Gastroenterol, 2016, 29(3): 297-306. DOI: 10.20524/aog.2016.0037.
|
[41] |
BECKER C, LORD SR, STUDENSKI SA, et al. Myostatin antibody (LY2495655) in older weak fallers: A proof-of-concept, randomised, phase 2 trial[J]. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 2015, 3(12): 948-957. DOI: 10.1016/S2213-8587(15)00298-3.
|
[42] |
PICARDI A, de OLIVEIRA AC, MUGUERZA B, et al. Low doses of insulin-like growth factor-I improve nitrogen retention and food efficiency in rats with early cirrhosis[J]. J Hepatol, 1997, 26(1): 191-202. DOI: 10.1016/s0168-8278(97)80026-8.
|
[43] |
YURCI A, YUCESOY M, UNLUHIZARCI K, et al. Effects of testosterone gel treatment in hypogonadal men with liver cirrhosis[J]. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol, 2011, 35(12): 845-854. DOI: 10.1016/j.clinre.2011.09.005.
|
[44] |
DUARTE-ROJO A, RUIZ-MARGÁIN A, MONTAÑO-LOZA AJ, et al. Exercise and physical activity for patients with end-stage liver disease: Improving functional status and sarcopenia while on the transplant waiting list[J]. Liver Transpl, 2018, 24(1): 122-139. DOI: 10.1002/lt.24958.
|
[45] |
TANDON P, ISMOND KP, RIESS K, et al. Exercise in cirrhosis: Translating evidence and experience to practice[J]. J Hepatol, 2018, 69(5): 1164-1177. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.06.017.
|