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ISSN 1001-5256 (Print)
ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R
Volume 38 Issue 8
Aug.  2022
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Article Contents

Construction of Pnpla3 I148M and Tm6sf2 E167K double mutant mouse model

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2022.08.013
Research funding:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (31770837)

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  • Corresponding author: XIN Yongning, xinyongning@163.com(ORCID: 0000-0002-3692-7655)
  • Received Date: 2022-01-21
  • Accepted Date: 2022-02-25
  • Published Date: 2022-08-20
  •   Objective  To construct a Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167K/K double mutant mouse model by crossbreeding Pnpla3148M/M homozygous mice and Tm6sf2167K/K homozygous mice.  Methods  Pnpla3148I/M Tm6sf2167E/K heterozygous mice were bred by hybridization of Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167E/E and Pnpla3148I/I Tm6sf2167K/K homozygous mice, and the Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167K/K mice were obtained by the self-crossbreeding of Pnpla3148I/M Tm6sf2167E/K mice. Male mice of Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167K/K (n=6), Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167E/E (n=6), and Pnpla3148I/I Tm6sf2167K/K (n=6) genotypes and Wt mice (n=6) were fed with normal diet for 8 weeks, and then the glucose and lipid metabolism indices were measured. A one-way analysis of variance was used for comparison between multiple groups, and the least significant difference t-test was used for further comparison bewteen two groups.  Results  Agarose gel electrophoresis and nucleic acid sequencing results showed that the Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167K/K double mutant mouse model was successfully constructed. There were no significant difference in body weight between the Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167K/K mice and the Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167E/E, Pnpla3148I/I Tm6sf2167K/K, and Wt mice (all P > 0.05). The Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167K/K mice had a significantly higher liver wet weight than the Wt mice (P < 0.05). The fasting blood glucose of Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167K/K mice was significantly lower than that of Pnpla3148I/I Tm6sf2167K/K mice and Wt mice (both P < 0.05). The glucose tolerance of Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167K/K mice was significantly reduced compared with the Pnpla3148I/I Tm6sf2167K/K mice (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in insulin level between the four groups of mice (all P > 0.05). Also, there were no significant differences in the serum levels of biochemical indices between the Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167K/K mice and the Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167E/E, Pnpla3148I/I Tm6sf2167K/K, and Wt mice (all P > 0.05). Oil red O staining of the liver showed that more lipid accumulation was observed in the Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167K/K mice than in the Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167E/E and Wt mice.  Conclusion  The Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167K/K double mutant mouse model was successfully constructed. Pnpla3 Ⅰ 148M and Tm6sf2 E 167K double mutations can cause abnormal glucose metabolism in mice.

     

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