中文English
ISSN 1001-5256 (Print)
ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R

Clinical value of C-reactive protein/albumin ratio in the diagnosis of alcoholic cirrhosis with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2023.08.017
Research funding:

Capital Health Research and Development Project (2020-2-2172);

The State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Key Specialty of Liver Disease 

More Information
  • Corresponding author: JIANG Yuyong, jyuy11@126.com (ORCID: 0000-0002-6082-1180)
  • Received Date: 2022-10-25
  • Accepted Date: 2022-12-05
  • Published Date: 2023-08-20
  •   Objective  To investigate the clinical value of C-reactive protein/albumin ratio (CAR) in determining spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis (ALC).  Methods  A retrospective analysis was performed for 329 ALC patients with SBP who were hospitalized in Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, from August 2020 to February 2022, and according to the presence or absence of SBP on admission, they were divided into non-SBP group with 246 patients and SBP group with 83 patients. The two groups were compared in terms of sex, age, comorbidities, complications, blood routine, liver and renal function, blood lipids, and coagulation markers. The independent-samples t test was used for comparison of normally distributed quantitative data between two groups, and the Mann-Whitney U test was used for comparison of non-normally distributed quantitative data between two groups; the chi-square test was used for comparison of qualitative data between two groups. A multivariate binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors for SBP. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was plotted for CAR to calculate the area under the ROC curve (AUC), the optimal cut-off value, and 95% confidence interval (CI).  Results  Compared with the non-SBP patients, the SBP patients had significantly higher inflammatory indicators (WBC, neutrophils, NLR, monocytes, C-reactive protein, and CAR), significantly higher aspartate aminotransferase, total bilirubin, international normalized ratio, and MELD score, and significantly lower levels of albumin and high-density lipoprotein (all P < 0.05). The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that CAR (odds ratio [OR]=20.628, 95%CI: 6.720-74.052, P < 0.01) and red blood cell count (OR=0.600, 95%CI: 0.381-0.932, P=0.025) were independent risk factors for determining SBP in ALC patients. CAR had a significantly larger AUC than NLR and WBC (0.825 vs 0.725/0.651) and an optimal cut-off value of 0.324. The patients were divided into high-risk group and low-risk group, and the analysis showed that the high-risk group had a significantly higher proportion of patients with SBP than the low-risk group [63.2% (55/87) vs 11.6%(28/242), χ2=90.495, P < 0.01].  Conclusion  CAR is a good marker for determining SBP in patients with ALC.

     

  • [1]
    SHIZUMA T. Spontaneous bacterial and fungal peritonitis in patients with liver cirrhosis: A literature review[J]. World J Hepatol, 2018, 10(2): 254-266. DOI: 10.4254/wjh.v10.i2.254.
    [2]
    GAO XM, LENG XQ. Research advances of serological markers for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis[J]. Med Innov China, 2022, 19(28): 173-176. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2022.28.042.

    高小梅, 冷雪芹. 自发性细菌性腹膜炎的血清学标志物研究进展[J]. 中国医学创新, 2022, 19(28): 173-176. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2022.28.042.
    [3]
    METWALLY K, FOUAD T, ASSEM M, et al. Predictors of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with cirrhotic ascites[J]. J Clin Transl Hepatol, 2018, 6(4): 372-376. DOI: 10.14218/JCTH.2018.00001.
    [4]
    POPOIAG RE, SUCEVEANU AI, SUCEVEANU AP, et al. Predictors of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in Romanian adults with liver cirrhosis: Focus on the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio[J]. Exp Ther Med, 2021, 22(3): 983. DOI: 10.3892/etm.2021.10415.
    [5]
    HAN CJ, LI WH, WU ZX, et al. Role of NLR, LMR and PNI in anti-infective therapy of liver cirrhosis related spontaneous bacterial peritonitis[J]. Int J Lab Med, 2022, 43(24): 3012-3015, 3021. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4130.2022.24.015.

    韩才均, 李文浩, 吴政燮, 等. NLR、LMR和PNI在肝硬化相关自发性细菌性腹膜炎抗感染治疗中的作用[J]. 国际检验医学杂志, 2022, 43(24): 3012-3015, 3021. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4130.2022.24.015.
    [6]
    OETTL K, BIRNER-GRUENBERGER R, SPINDELBOECK W, et al. Oxidative albumin damage in chronic liver failure: Relation to albumin binding capacity, liver dysfunction and survival[J]. J Hepatol, 2013, 59(5): 978-983. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2013.06.013.
    [7]
    OIKONOMOU T, GOULIS I, KIAPIDOU S, et al. The significance of C-reactive protein to albumin ratio in patients with decompensated cirrhosis[J]. Ann Gastroenterol, 2020, 33(6): 667-674. DOI: 10.20524/aog.2020.0534.
    [8]
    Fatty Liver Expert Committee, Chinese Medical Doctor Association, National Workshop on Fatty Liver and Alcoholic Liver Disease, Chinese Society of Hepatology, Chinese Medical Association. Guidelines of prevention and treatment for alcoholic liver disease: a 2018 update[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2018, 34(5): 939-946. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2018.05.006.

    中国医师协会脂肪性肝病专家委员会, 中华医学会肝病学分会脂肪肝和酒精性肝病学组. 酒精性肝病防治指南(2018年更新版)[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2018, 34(5): 939-946. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2018.05.006.
    [9]
    Chinese Society of Hepatology CMA, XU XY, DUAN ZP, et al. Chinese guidelines on the management of ascites and its related complications in cirrhosis[J]. Hepatol Int, 2019, 13(1): 1-21. DOI: 10.1007/s12072-018-09923-2.
    [10]
    BHANDARI R, KHALIQ K, RAVAT V, et al. Chronic alcoholic liver disease and mortality risk in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: Analysis of 6, 530 hospitalizations[J]. Cureus, 2020, 12(5): e8189. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.8189.
    [11]
    BETRAPALLY NS, GILLEVET PM, BAJAJ JS. Gut microbiome and liver disease[J]. Transl Res, 2017, 179: 49-59. DOI: 10.1016/j.trsl.2016.07.005.
    [12]
    MARCIANO S, DÍAZ JM, DIRCHWOLF M, et al. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with cirrhosis: Incidence, outcomes, and treatment strategies[J]. Hepat Med, 2019, 11: 13-22. DOI: 10.2147/HMER.S164250.
    [13]
    SORT P, NAVASA M, ARROYO V, et al. Effect of intravenous albumin on renal impairment and mortality in patients with cirrhosis and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis[J]. N Engl J Med, 1999, 341(6): 403-409. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199908053410603.
    [14]
    BIGGINS SW, ANGELI P, GARCIA-TSAO G, et al. Diagnosis, evaluation, and management of ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and hepatorenal syndrome: 2021 practice guidance by the American association for the study of liver diseases[J]. Hepatology, 2021, 74(2): 1014-1048. DOI: 10.1002/hep.31884.
    [15]
    WEHMEYER MH, KROHM S, KASTEIN F, et al. Prediction of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic ascites by a simple scoring system[J]. Scand J Gastroenterol, 2014, 49(5): 595-603. DOI: 10.3109/00365521.2013.848471.
    [16]
    ILIAZ R, OZPOLAT T, BARAN B, et al. Predicting mortality in patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis using routine inflammatory and biochemical markers[J]. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2018, 30(7): 786-791. DOI: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000001111.
    [17]
    DONLON NE, MOHAN H, FREE R, et al. Predictive value of CRP/albumin ratio in major abdominal surgery[J]. Ir J Med Sci, 2020, 189(4): 1465-1470. DOI: 10.1007/s11845-020-02238-y.
    [18]
    KANO H, MIDORIKAWA Y, SONG PP, et al. High C-reactive protein/albumin ratio associated with reduced survival due to advanced stage of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma[J]. Biosci Trends, 2020, 14(4): 304-309. DOI: 10.5582/bst.2020.03167.
    [19]
    KINOSHITA A, ONODA H, IMAI N, et al. The C-reactive protein/albumin ratio, a novel inflammation-based prognostic score, predicts outcomes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2015, 22(3): 803-810. DOI: 10.1245/s10434-014-4048-0.
    [20]
    PIOTROWSKI D, SCZEWSKA-PIOTROWSKA A, JAROSZEWICZ J, et al. Lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio as the best simple predictor of bacterial infection in patients with liver cirrhosis[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020, 17(5): 1727. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17051727.
    [21]
    HUANG SS, XIE DM, CAI YJ, et al. C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio is a predictor of hepatitis B virus related decompensated cirrhosis: Time-dependent receiver operating characteristics and decision curve analysis[J]. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2017, 29(4): 472-480. DOI: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000807.
  • Relative Articles

    [1]Jiaxin LIANG, Baolin XU, Yu CHENG, Yong WEI. Role of ferroptosis in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury[J]. Journal of Clinical Hepatology, 2024, 40(8): 1693-1698. doi: 10.12449/JCH240830
    [2]Jinrui ZHANG, Hao WU, Yi BAI, Yamin ZHANG. Effect of trimetazidine on a rat model of bile duct ischemia-reperfusion injury and its mechanism[J]. Journal of Clinical Hepatology, 2022, 38(11): 2546-2550. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2022.11.021
    [3]Zhen LI, Ke WANG, Kaiqiang WANG, Kexian YU. Research advances in targeting autophagy to alleviate hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury[J]. Journal of Clinical Hepatology, 2022, 38(1): 210-214. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2022.01.037
    [4]Zhen LI, Yihao ZENG, Ke WANG, Kaiqiang WANG, Kexian YU. Research advances in the prevention and treatment of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury with traditional Chinese medicine components[J]. Journal of Clinical Hepatology, 2022, 38(2): 471-476. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2022.02.044
    [5]Yangyang WANG, Xueying PENG, Jie MENG, Boran AN, Wenjuan HE, Sucai LU, Yan CHEN, Liwen KONG, Chuan NIU, Cong LIU, Wei HUANG, Yingjian HOU. Protective effect of resolvin D1 pretreatment in a rat model of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury and its mechanism[J]. Journal of Clinical Hepatology, 2021, 37(6): 1373-1378. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2021.06.030
    [6]Mi Kai, Huang Rui. Protective effect of urolithin A pretreatment in a rat model of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury[J]. Journal of Clinical Hepatology, 2020, 36(8): 1783-1787. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2020.08.021
    [7]Zhang ShiLong, Peng CiJun, Feng ZanJie, Gao WeiDong, Duan YuLing, Fan GuoXin. Mechanism of action of microRNA in the regulation of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury[J]. Journal of Clinical Hepatology, 2019, 35(7): 1629-1631. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2019.07.045
    [8]Li Yang, Shu DeJun, Peng CiJun, Feng ZanJie, Mei Yong, Xiong Kun. Effect of erythropoietin on the mRNA expression of apoptosis genes bcl-2 and bax in rats with fatty liver disease after hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury[J]. Journal of Clinical Hepatology, 2019, 35(1): 157-160. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2019.01.030
    [9]Wang JingYuan, Li ShengWei, Gong JianPing, Jiang DeQuan. Role of silent information regulator 1 in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury[J]. Journal of Clinical Hepatology, 2019, 35(6): 1388-1391. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2019.06.047
    [10]Luo YanQing, Feng ChunLin, Mei Yong, Du Chao, Ceng PengFei, Wang Jun, Wang GuoXing, Zhao Liang, Leng Kai. Protective effect of hepatocyte growth-promoting factor against liver ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats and its mechanism of action[J]. Journal of Clinical Hepatology, 2019, 35(2): 364-367. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2019.02.024
    [11]Gao WeiDong, Feng ZanJie, Peng CiJun, Li Yang, Wu Bo, Geng Xin. Association between high-mobility group box B1 and hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury[J]. Journal of Clinical Hepatology, 2019, 35(3): 669-671. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2019.03.049
    [12]Yang LongCan, Zhang XuYang, Pan NingBo, Yu Xi, Li JiWei, Zhang Ying. Effect of rapamycin on the expression of autophagy-related proteins Unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1 and microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury and its significance[J]. Journal of Clinical Hepatology, 2019, 35(10): 2261-2265. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2019.10.026
    [13]Chen BaoHe, Li WenMei. Effect of ulinastatin combined with ischemic preconditioning on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats[J]. Journal of Clinical Hepatology, 2018, 34(2): 368-372. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2018.02.030
    [14]Ren ZhiZhong, Zhang YueWei. Advances in the application of GPC3 in treatment of liver cancer[J]. Journal of Clinical Hepatology, 2017, 33(7): 1369-1372. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2017.07.037
    [15]Xu Feng, Liu XiaoLin, Wang Chao, Dai ChaoLiu. Protective effect of prostaglandin E1 pretreatment against liver ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats with cholestasis[J]. Journal of Clinical Hepatology, 2017, 33(5): 899-904. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2017.05.022
    [16]Wang QingQing, Zhao Xin, Chen YuChao, Dou Jian. Research advances in mechanisms and intervention of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury[J]. Journal of Clinical Hepatology, 2016, 32(6): 1225-1229. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2016.06.049
    [17]Chen XuXiao, Chen YongJun. PI3K / Akt / mTOR signaling pathway and malignant hepatobiliary tumors[J]. Journal of Clinical Hepatology, 2015, 31(6): 989-991. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2015.06.040
    [18]Wu ZhangHui, Shen Min, Li Long, Wei Jia. Association between PI3K/Akt/mTOR/p70S6K signaling pathway and hepatic fibrosis[J]. Journal of Clinical Hepatology, 2015, 31(11): 1928-1932. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2015.11.043
    [19]Wu Gang, Zheng Jie, Hu GuoXin, Peng YanZhong. Role of liver nonparenchymal cells in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury[J]. Journal of Clinical Hepatology, 2014, 30(12): 1366-1369. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2014.12.033
    [20]Gao Jun, Chen Gong, Lu: Long. Protective role and immunoregulatory effect of CXCR3 in hepatic ischemia- reperfusion injury[J]. Journal of Clinical Hepatology, 2014, 30(8): 790-794. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2014.08.023
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(30)

    1. 汪淑佳,俞黎. 多学科团队诊疗模式下的PDCA循环管理在梗阻性黄疸患者围术期护理中的应用效果分析. 中国社区医师. 2025(02): 96-98 .
    2. 易衡,何芬,王曦,冯谦,唐杰,卿小琼,孙菲菲,陈重. 超声引导下PTCD治疗晚期MOJ疗效及预后因素分析. 武汉大学学报(医学版). 2024(07): 814-819 .
    3. 李鸿. 老年晚期恶性梗阻性黄疸患者实时超声弹性成像定量分析对PTCD预后的预测价值. 昆明医科大学学报. 2023(01): 122-127 .
    4. 李鸿. 老年晚期恶性梗阻性黄疸患者实时超声弹性成像定量分析对PTCD预后的评估价值. 昆明医科大学学报. 2023(02): 150-155 .
    5. 梁亚丽,李馨,夏俊杰. 胰腺癌梗阻性黄疸患者经皮穿刺胆管引流术后发生胰腺炎的危险因素分析. 实用癌症杂志. 2023(08): 1321-1324 .
    6. 杨立新,刘茜,周晶晶,唐亚丹,傅鹏,戴峰,白淑芬. 不同方法PTCD应用于梗阻性黄疸治疗中的体会. 现代医用影像学. 2023(12): 2229-2231+2235 .
    7. 华建军. 超声引导下经皮肝穿刺胆管引流术治疗对阻塞性黄疸病人胆红素水平与肝功能的影响研究. 贵州医药. 2022(02): 226-227 .
    8. 黄道琼,沈小叶,刘骏,刘月娥,陈瑜. 回授法在经皮肝穿刺胆管引流术后的应用. 介入放射学杂志. 2022(03): 294-297 .
    9. 彭赵宏,张德志,施万印,赵本胜,熊壮,汪名权,宋文,陶龙香,刘斌,张帅,程翔. ~(125)I粒子支架治疗恶性梗阻性黄疸支架通畅时间的影响因素分析. 安徽医科大学学报. 2022(04): 645-649 .
    10. 王玮,陈熙,罗丹,李启祥,尹合坤. 不同姑息性引流术对低位恶性梗阻性黄疸的近远期疗效及安全性分析. 当代医学. 2022(19): 39-42 .
    11. 买买提·瓦司力,高旭升,司俊杰,徐峰. 经皮肝穿引流和支架植入在恶性梗阻性黄疸患者治疗的疗效评价. 新疆医学. 2022(07): 770-772+809 .
    12. 王颖. 彩超引导经皮穿刺肝胆管引流术治疗梗阻性黄疸的临床研究. 中国医疗器械信息. 2022(15): 123-125 .
    13. 宋飞,向盈盈,车佳音,李红阳,徐文勇,魏凌潇,黄明. 胆道~(125)I粒子支架与金属裸支架治疗Bismuth Corlette Ⅲ型胆管癌合并梗阻性黄疸的临床对比. 昆明医科大学学报. 2022(11): 85-89 .
    14. 冉庆. ERCP联合PTCD胆总管支架置入胆管引流治疗恶性梗阻性黄疸的临床价值. 医学食疗与健康. 2021(04): 86-87 .
    15. 王锦程,余佩和,苏松,李波. 经内镜鼻胆管引流术与经内镜胆道支架置入术在低位恶性梗阻性黄疸术前胆道引流效果比较的Meta分析. 临床肝胆病杂志. 2021(04): 863-867 . 本站查看
    16. 马博,周军,周京涛,李建刚,王俊. 胆道支架植入治疗恶性梗阻性黄疸术后并发症的发生因素分析. 现代生物医学进展. 2021(07): 1283-1286 .
    17. 张建松,侯森,崔虎啸. 超声引导下经皮肝穿刺胆道引流联合胆管复合支架置入术治疗晚期肝外胆管癌的效果. 癌症进展. 2021(09): 931-934 .
    18. 张华安,周晓芳,蒋易君,张淏嘉. NRS-2002联合炎症反应标志物预测恶性梗阻性黄疸患者预后的Nomogram模型构建. 山东医药. 2021(16): 35-40 .
    19. 石书伟,王劲. 经皮肝穿刺胆道引流联合金属支架植入术对恶性梗阻性黄疸的影响. 黑龙江医学. 2021(15): 1608-1609 .
    20. 宋英茜,陶冶. 梗阻性黄疸经皮肝穿刺胆道引流术后胆道感染的病原菌特点及其危险因素分析. 中国实用乡村医生杂志. 2021(02): 33-36 .
    21. 张志强,韩涛,崔钢,王奕,蔡恒烈,廖骞. 右肝管入路单通道横跨左右肝管引流治疗汇管区恶性梗阻性黄疸的临床研究. 中国普通外科杂志. 2021(12): 1503-1508 .
    22. 傅建英. 内镜介入治疗急性梗阻性黄疸的疗效及对患者炎症因子的影响. 中外医疗. 2021(33): 57-60 .
    23. 李蔚,王锡斌,崔卫东,杨青,刘会苗,杨金雨,王锡斌. 超声引导下经皮经肝胆管穿刺引流术治疗急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎患者疗效分析. 实用肝脏病杂志. 2020(03): 447-450 .
    24. 李磊. 胆道支架联合经皮肝穿刺胆管引流术对晚期恶性梗阻性黄疸的临床应用价值. 名医. 2020(08): 85-86 .
    25. 张蓓,答秀维,张乐. 经皮肝穿刺胆道外引流治疗恶性梗阻性黄疸疗效及对患者细胞免疫功能、血清直接胆红素、超敏C反应蛋白水平的影响. 陕西医学杂志. 2020(10): 1249-1252 .
    26. 朱超,刘会春,胡小四,庞青,陈邦邦,李传涛. 胆道双支架联合~(125)I粒子腔内照射治疗恶性肝门部胆道梗阻的疗效分析. 介入放射学杂志. 2020(11): 1100-1104 .
    27. 姜磊,都晓英,孙医学,张大坤,周凯,徐建中,陈芳芳. PTBS术治疗恶性梗阻性黄疸的临床价值及预后因素分析. 蚌埠医学院学报. 2019(09): 1202-1205+1209 .
    28. 江新华. 64层螺旋CT3D成像与MRCP成像技术对胆道梗阻性疾病的诊断价值. 江西医药. 2019(11): 1336-1340 .
    29. 吴子鑫,吴申伟. 经皮肝穿刺胆道支架植入治疗对恶性梗阻性黄疸患者肝功能指标、炎症指标的影响. 齐齐哈尔医学院学报. 2019(24): 3098-3099 .
    30. 武飞. 经皮肝穿刺胆管引流术与Roux-en-Y胆肠吻合术治疗恶性梗阻性黄疸患者的对比研究. 中国药物与临床. 2019(23): 4098-4100 .

    Other cited types(4)

  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(1)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (438) PDF downloads(37) Cited by(34)
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return