Abstract: Autoimmune hepatitis( AIH) is an autoimmune liver disease induced by environmental factors in individuals with genetic susceptibility,with the main features of positive serum autoantibody,hypergammaglobulinemia,elevated transaminases,and interface hepatitis.The pathogenesis of AIH remains unknown,hi...
Abstract: Autoimmune hepatitis( AIH) is a chronic persistent liver inflammatory disease associated with autoimmune response. AIH is commonly seen in women,and those without intervention may progress to liver cirrhosis and liver cancer. The main histological feature of AIH is moderate to severe interfacial hep...
Abstract: Autoimmune hepatitis may have various liver histopathological manifestations,with interface hepatitis with lymphoplasmacytic infiltration,rosette formation,and emperipolesis as relatively characteristic manifestations,but they are not specific. The above histological manifestations should be combine...
Abstract: Autoimmune hepatitis( AIH) is a progressive inflammatory liver disease,and the incidence rate of pediatric AIH is gradually increasing in recent years. AIH can be classified into AIH-1( with positive antinuclear antibody and/or smooth muscle antibody and/or anti-soluble liver antigen antibody) and A...
Abstract: Autoimmune hepatitis( AIH) is a liver inflammatory disease mediated by autoimmune response and may progress to liver failure and liver cirrhosis without treatment. The goal of AIH treatment is to achieve biochemical remission and histological remission. Currently immunosuppressant therapy is the sta...
Abstract: Autoimmune liver diseases mainly include primary biliary cholangitis( PBC),autoimmune hepatitis( AIH),and primary sclerosing cholangitis. Simultaneous or successive occurrence of the features of any two of the above diseases is called overlap syndrome,among which PBC-AIH overlap syndrome is the most...
Abstract: Autoantibodies have an important value in the diagnosis,typing,and differential diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis( AIH); however,the autoantibodies of AIH lack specificity and have various types and inconsistent results,which brings confusions to clinical diagnosis.With reference to the literature d...
Objective To investigate the condition of liver injury in different populations of patients with coronavirus disease 2019( COVID-2019),and to further understand the pathogenic characteristics of COVID-2019. Methods A total of 28 patients with COVID-2019 and liver injury who were admitted to the desi...
The epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019( COVID-19) has become a severe and complicated situation. As of February 23,2020,there have been more than 77,038 confirmed cases of new coronavirus infection nationwide. COVID-19 is highly infectious and has a long incubation period and a variety of clinical...
Abstract: Objective To investigate the association between liver histological changes and clinical indices in chronic hepatitis B( CHB)patients with normal or mildly elevated alanine aminotransferase( ALT),and to provide a basis for guiding antiviral therapy. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed for...
Abstract: Objective To investigate the etiologies and clinical features of patients with liver cirrhosis in Lanzhou,China and the risk factors for liver cirrhosis with primary liver cancer. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed for the medical records of 3496 patients with liver cirrhosis who were di...
Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical value of the oligosaccharide chain detection kit Glycan-Test( G-Test,fluorescent capillary electrophoresis) in assisting the diagnosis of hepatitis B virus( HBV)-related hepatocellular carcinoma( HCC). Methods A total of310 serum samples were collected from the ...
Abstract: Objective To investigate the treatment methods for multiple liver cancer in different liver segments meeting the Milan criteria.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed for the clinical data of patients with multiple liver cancer in different liver segments meeting the Milan criteria who under...
Abstract: Objective To investigate the biological functions and related pathological mechanisms of Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10(AKR1 B10) in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Methods The COLE database was used to analyze the mRNA expression of AKR1 B10 in normal liver cells and HCC cell lines.The UALCA...
Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of targeted regulation of the Wnt2 gene by microRNA( miR-21) on the proliferation and migration of HepG2 hepatoma cells. Methods Quantitative real-time PCR was used to measure the mRNA expression of miR-21 in HepG2 hepatoma cells and normal liver cell line LO2. He...
Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of hepatitis B x( HBx) gene on the expression of major histocompatibility complex class I chain-related gene A( MICA)-A5. 1,invasion,and migration of HepG2. 2. 15 cells. Methods HepG2. 2. 15 cells( HepG2 cells with the insertion and continuous expression of whole ...
Abstract: Objective To investigate the value of Model for End-Stage Liver Disease( MELD),APASL-ACLF Research Consortium( AARC),and Chinese Group on the Study of Severe Hepatitis B( COSSH) scoring systems in evaluating the 90-day prognosis of hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure( HBV-ACLF)....
Abstract: Objective To investigate the safety and efficacy of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt( TIPS) in the treatment of acute decompensated cirrhotic events in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure( ACLF). Methods A retrospective analysis was performed for the clinical data of 35 patient...
Abstract: Objective To systematically review the clinical of artificial liver support system( ALSS) in the treatment of drug-induced liver failure. Methods PubMed,Embase,The Cochrane Library,CMB,CNKI,and VIP databases were searched for related randomized controlled trials or randomized controlled trials on AL...
Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of fenofibrate on the diversity of intestinal flora in mice with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease( NAFLD). Methods A total of 30 mice were randomly divided into normal group,high-fat group,and fenofibrate treatment group,with10 mice in each group. The mice in the ...
Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of Huatan Qushi Huoxue prescription on the key proteins of the ADPN/PI3 K/Akt signaling pathway in a rat model of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis( NASH). Methods After one week of adaptive feeding,72 male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into blank group,mod...
Abstract: Objective To investigate the differentially expressed genes in autoimmune hepatitis( AIH) mice by microarray screening,the effect of saikosaponin-d( SS-d) on several differentially expressed genes,the pathogenesis of AIH,and the therapeutic mechanism of SS-d.Methods A total of 40 healthy female spec...
Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical value of ultrasound-guided real-time percutaneous transhepatic-cholangial or transhepatic-cholecyst drainage( PTCD) in the treatment of patients with acute obstructive cholangitis in primary hospitals. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed for the clini...
Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical effect of endoscopic sphincterotomy with balloon dilation( ESBD) versus sphincterotomy( EST) alone in the treatment of large common bile duct stones. Methods Foreign databases( including PubMed,Cochrane Central,and Embase) and Chinese databases( including CNKI a...
Abstract: Objective To investigate the value of modified surgical Apgar score( m SAS) in predicting the postoperative complications of hilar cholangiocarcinoma. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed for the clinical data of 188 patients who underwent surgery due to hilar cholangiocarcinoma in Shengji...
Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical features of patients with hyperlipidemic acute pancreatitis( HLAP) and the association between lipid metabolism profile and HLAP. Methods A total of 61 patients with HLAP who were treated in Department of Gastroenterology,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunmin...
Abstract: Objective To investigate the association of hypertriglyceridemic waist( HTGW) phenotype with the severity and prognosis of acute pancreatitis( AP). Methods A total of 356 patients with AP who were admitted to The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University from September 2018 to August 2019 ...
Abstract: Objective To investigate the change in the level of platelet microparticles( PMPs) in acute pancreatitis( AP) and the ability of PMPs to promote the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps( NETs). Methods Blood samples were collected from 55 patients with AP who were admitted to The First Affili...
Abstract: Liver nonparenchymal cells play an important role in hepatitis B virus( HBV)-related liver diseases,and the activation of hepatic stellate cells( HSCs) and their interactions with intrahepatic cells are the main cause of liver fibrosis. This article mainly introduces HBV-induced liver inflammation a...
Abstract: Sarcopenia is an important manifestation of malnutrition in liver cirrhosis and has become a non-negligible complication of patients with liver cirrhosis. It is closely associated with patients' quality of life,length of hospital stay,incidence rate of complications,and mortality rate and has great ...
Abstract: Liver cirrhosis is a chronic progressive liver disease,and patients with liver cirrhosis are highly susceptible to infection. The changes in microbiota in ascites,serum,and feces are associated with the progression and complications of liver cirrhosis. However,effective bacterial culture cannot be p...
Abstract: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt( TIPS) is a minimally invasive technique for the treatment of portal hypertension in liver cirrhosis. With the gradual maturity of TIPS technique and the continuous improvement of stent materials,the indications for TIPS are gradually expanded,the incide...
Abstract: Budd-Chiari syndrome( BCS) is a clinical syndrome of portal hypertension caused by the occlusion of the hepatic vein or the inferior vena cava,with or without inferior vena cava hypertension,and the formation of inferior vena cava diaphragm and/or hepatic venous obstruction are the main features in ...
Abstract: Hepatic encephalopathy( HE) is a common and complex neuropsychiatric complication in patients with liver cirrhosis and has the features of high incidence,recurrence,and mortality rates,and it is also an important factor for the increased risk of hospitalization and rehospitalization. At present,ther...
Abstract: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease( NAFLD) is characterized by hepatic steatosis caused by nonalcoholic factors,and its pathogenesis,progression,treatment,and prevention have attracted more and more attention. At present,an increasing number of studies have been conducted on the association of intesti...
Abstract: With the improvement of quality of life,the incidence rate of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease( NAFLD) is increasing year by year,and the treatment and prevention of this disease has been taken more and more seriously. Meanwhile,traditional Chinese medicine( TCM) has its own advantages,and its combi...
Abstract: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease( NAFLD) is the most prevalent chronic liver disease around the world,and its incidence rate is increasing year by year. Oxidative stress is the second hit in the classic“two-hit”pathogenesis of NAFLD,which is currently recognized as one of the pathogeneses of NAFLD. ...
Abstract: Complex coagulation disorders are observed in patients with liver failure,and currently there is no comprehensive evaluation system to assess the risk of bleeding and thrombosis in such patients. This article summarizes the application of routine coagulation test and the hot techniques for coagulati...
Abstract: Primary biliary cholangitis( PBC) has the pathological feature of progressive intrahepatic cholestasis caused by immune-mediated apoptotic necrosis of small biliary epithelial cells,with a risk of progression to bile duct fibrosis,liver cirrhosis,and hepatocellular carcinoma. PBC has immunogenetic c...
Abstract: Primary biliary cholangitis( PBC) is a chronic autoimmune liver disease characterized by cholestasis and has unknown etiology.Its specific pathogenesis remains unclear,but hepatic macrophages are one of the key aspects of the immune and inflammatory response of PBC and the injury of biliary epitheli...
Abstract: The liver is an important metabolic and immune organ in human body. Exosomes are extracellular vesicles released by cells and carry a variety of molecules such as proteins,lipids,DNA,and RNA. Studies have found that exosomes play an important role in various liver diseases. This article elaborates o...
Abstract: Concurrent hepatitis D virus( HDV) infection accelerates the progression of liver disease in patients with chronic hepatitis B and particularly increases the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma( HCC). Further studies are still needed to explore the carcinogenic mechanism of HDV,related treatment method...
Abstract: STAT3,a member of the signal transducer and activator of transcription family,is abnormally activated in chronic inflammation-related tumors including liver cancer. As a key signal molecule in the microenvironment of liver cancer and inflammation,STAT3 not only participates in the inflammation-cance...