Objective To investigate the changes in serum soluble complement receptor type 1(s CR1) at 3 and 6 months after antiviral therapy with telbivudine in patients with chronic hepatitis B(CHB) or liver cirrhosis and the influence of telbivudine on serum s CR1 level.Methods A total of 57 patients with HBe Ag- positive CHB or liver cirrhosis were enrolled and given the antiviral therapy with telbivudine.Venous blood was collected before treatment and at 3 and 6 months after treatment,and enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay was used to measure serum s CR1 level.The paired t- test was used for comparison within one group.Results At 3 and 6 months after the antiviral treatment with telbivudine,the serum s CR1 level changed significantly compared with corresponding baseline values(t = 4.864 and 6.238,both P < 0.05).The patients with CHB or liver cirrhosis showed significant changes in the serum s CR1 level at 3 and 6 months after treatment compared with corresponding baseline values(t = 3.425,5.468,4.047,7.378 all P < 0.05).The patients with CHB had a lower serum s CR1 level at baseline and at 3 and 6 months after treatment than those with liver cirrhosis,but the serum s CR1 level at each time point showed no significant differences between the two groups(all P > 0.05).Conclusion In patients with HBe Ag- positive CHB or liver cirrhosis,serum s CR1 level is reduced significantly after antiviral therapy with telbivudine.
应用3种方法分别对西药肝损伤和中药肝损伤2组病例进行诊断,结果见表 3。与其他2种方法相比,IEC对于西药肝损伤和中药肝损伤的临床诊断率均介于两者之间,此方法下西药肝损伤和中药肝损伤的构成比分别为23.2%和30.8%。将3种诊断方法进行一致性检验,结果显示,在诊断西药肝损伤病例时,除IEC与SEOP评价结果存在一致性外(Kappa=0.785,P<0.05),RUCAM vs IEC(Kappa=0.149,P>0.05) 和RUCAM vs SEOP(Kappa=0.117,P>0.05)的一致性评定结果均较差。进一步评定3种方法诊断中药肝损伤的一致性情况,发现RUCAM vs SEOP(Kappa=0.066,P>0.05)的一致性评定结果较差,而RUCAM vs IEC(Kappa=0.026,P<0.05)和IEC vs SEOP(Kappa=0.437,P<0.05)评价结果存在一致性。
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Dong JingJing, Guo HongHua. Association between γ-glutamyl transpeptidase-to-platelet ratio and hepatic fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2017, 33(3): 548-552. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2017.03.034.
Dong JingJing, Guo HongHua. Association between γ-glutamyl transpeptidase-to-platelet ratio and hepatic fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2017, 33(3): 548-552. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2017.03.034.