Department of Digestive Endoscopy, Jiangsu Provincial People’s Hospital/The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China
b.
Department of Interventional Radiology,Jiangsu Provincial People’s Hospital/The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China
Research funding:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(82000621)
Objective To investigate the imaging features and pathogenesis of lethal iatrogenic hemobilia (LIH) and the value of transarterial intervention in the treatment of LIH.Methods A total of 269 patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding who were admitted to The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from August 2009 to July 2023 were enrolled, among whom 24 had a confirmed diagnosis of LIH and received treatment, and a retrospective analysis was performed for the clinical data of these 24 patients, including the iatrogenic causes, angiographic findings, and arterial interventions of LIH. Among the 24 patients, 23 received transarterial embolization (TAE) with gelatin sponge particles and coils, and 1 received a covered stent for isolation. The main criteria for assessing treatment outcome included the technical success rate of surgery, procedure-related complications, and long-term clinical follow-up.Results Among the 24 patients with LIH, 12 had LIH caused by interventional procedures, and 12 had LIH caused by hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery. The main clinical manifestations included a significant reduction in blood pressure or a persistent reduction in hemoglobin in 13 patients and upper gastrointestinal bleeding in 18 patients. Among the 24 patients, 2 developed symptoms during surgery, 4 developed symptoms within 24 hours, and 18 developed symptoms after 24 hours. Angiography showed a positive bleeding rate of 100% (24/24), and imaging findings included pseudoaneurysms in 15 patients, hepatic artery truncation in 3 patients, extravasation of contrast medium in 5 patients, and hepatic arteriobiliary fistula in 3 patients. Among the 24 patients, 23 received TAE and 1 received stent implantation. Successful hemostasis was achieved for 23 patients, with a technical success rate of 95.8% (23/24). Four patients developed hepatic necrosis and abscess after TAE, and there was no rebleeding or recurrence after hemostatic treatment.Conclusion Various iatrogenic injuries may result in LIH with diverse clinical and imaging findings, and integrated diagnostic imaging combined with transarterial intervention is the best effective life-saving measure for LIH.
妊娠期急性胰腺炎(acute pancreatitis in pregnancy,APIP)是妊娠期间少见的并发症之一,病情进展迅速,可能出现胰腺囊肿、坏死、急性呼吸窘迫综合征甚至多器官功能衰竭等不良并发症,严重威胁着母婴的生命健康。近些年由于早期诊断的改进和对孕产妇以及新生儿的重症监护水平的提高,病死率已经有所降低[1-2]。然而,APIP的发生会严重威胁妊娠期女性的母婴健康,需要临床医生高度重视。本研究通过收集APIP患者的相关资料,描述APIP的临床类型,分析病因、严重程度、并发症、实验室指标和预后,探讨病情加重的危险因素并试图建立预测模型,以期为APIP的诊疗提供临床依据。
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