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ISSN 1001-5256 (Print)
ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R
Volume 38 Issue 10
Oct.  2022
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Value of aMAP score in prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma risk in outpatients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2022.10.009
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  • Corresponding author: HUANG Yuan, hya01515@btch.edu.cn(ORCID: 0000-0003-4402-5771)
  • Received Date: 2022-03-30
  • Accepted Date: 2022-05-14
  • Published Date: 2022-10-20
  •   Objective  To assess the aMAP risk in prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk in outpatients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.  Methods  A total of 709 patients with chronic HBV infection were recruited for calculation of the aMAP scores and then stratified for HCC risk statistically. The t-test was used for comparison of normally distributed continuous data between groups, and the Mann-Whitney U test was used for comparison of non-normally distributed continuous data between groups.  Results  Among these 709 patients, 22.4% had complicated with alcoholic liver disease, 11.8% with diabetes mellitus. 18.6% with fatty liver, 19.0% with liver cirrhosis, and 9.7% with liver cancer. Among all patients, 71.2% received oral antiviral medicine. Moreover, the highest aMAP score was 75.2 and the low, medium and high HCC risks were 70.0%, 23.1%, and 6.9% respectively in these patients. The proportion of patients with high HCC risk was higher among those with alcohol liver disease, diabetes mellitus, and liver cirrhosis than those without these complications (9.4% vs 6.2%; 11.9% vs 6.2%; and 19.3% vs 4.0%). The mean annual change in aMAP score was 0.93±2.05 in patients without antiviral treatment that was higher than -1.15±1.72 in patients with antiviral treatment (t=39.36; P < 0.001). In addition, the proportion of these patients with high HCC risk three years before HCC diagnosis was 38.4%, 26.7%, and 33.3% respectively. The median of aMAP score was more than 50 three years before diagnosis liver cancer, data of which indicated that this change was earlier than that of AFP.  Conclusion  aMAP is a simple convenient marker for screening early HCC in outpatient with chronic HBV infection and complications, especially in those patients with alcohol liver disease, diabetes, and cirrhosis. Oral antiviral therapy could reduce aMAP in patients with chronic HBV infection.

     

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