Objective To investigate the effect of reverse transcriptase A181T( rtA181T) mutation in hepatitis B virus( HBV) on autophagy of Huh7 hepatoma cells. Methods Huh7 hepatoma cells were transfected with wild- type( WT) 1. 3mer HBV plasmids( WT group),1. 3mer HBV rt A181 T mutant plasmids( 181 T group),or WT and rt A181 T mutant plasmids at a ratio of 1∶ 1( WT + 181 T group). Western blot and immunofluorescence assay were performed to measure the expression of intracellular HBV surface protein( HBs),and ELISA was used to measure the expression of extracellular HBs Ag. Western blot was used to measure the expression of endogenous autophagy- related proteins microtubule- associated light chain 3- II( LC3- Ⅱ) and P62,and Real time PCR was used to measure the mRNA expression of autophagy- related genes Atg5 and Beclin1. After transfection with green fluorescent protein- LC3,immunofluorescence assay was used to measure autophagy particles. An analysis of variance was used for comparison of continuous data between multiple groups and the LSD- t test was used for further comparison between any two groups. Results Immunofluorescence assay showed that there was expression of HBs in the 181 T group,WT group,and WT + 181 T group,and the 181 T group had significantly higher expression of intracellular HBs than the WT group and WT + 181 T group. The results of ELISA showed that there were significant differences in the level of HBs Ag in cell culture supernatant between the three groups( F = 66. 739,P < 0. 001),and the 181 T group had a significantly lower level of extracellular HBs Ag than the WT group and WT + 181 T group( 0. 111 ± 0. 056 vs 3. 157 ± 0. 490 /2. 240 ± 0. 797,both P < 0. 001). The WT group,181 T group,and WT + 181 T group all showed the aggregation of LC3- II autophagy particles; compared with the WT group and WT + 181 T group,the181 T group had significantly higher expression of LC3- II and significantly lower expression of P62( both P < 0. 05). The 181 T group had significantly higher mRNA expression of autophagy- related genes Atg5 and Beclin1 than the WT group and WT + 181 T group( P < 0. 05).
旋覆花(安徽省万生中药饮片有限公司,批号:210201),茜草(衢州南孔中药饮片有限公司,批号:2104087);高脂高果糖高胆固醇饲料(美国Research Diets公司,货号:D09100310);HE染色试剂盒、Masson染色试剂盒、油红O染色试剂盒及羟脯氨酸(Hyp)试剂盒(南京建成生物工程研究所,批号或货号分别为20210720、D026-1-3、D027-1、A030-2);甘油三酯(TG)检测试剂盒(浙江东瓯诊断产品有限公司,货号:R0327);奥贝胆酸(大连美仑生物技术有限公司,货号:MB6084);Trizol试剂(上海生工生物工程股份有限公司,批号:G826KA6730);RNA逆转录试剂盒(加拿大Applied Biological Materials公司,货号:G486);SYBRⓇ Green Pro Taq HS预混型实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(qPCR)试剂盒(含ROX)(湖南艾科瑞生物工程有限公司,批号:AG11718)。PCR引物均由上海生工生物工程股份有限公司合成,引物序列见表 1。
首先对肝组织RNA进行抽提,称取50 mg肝组织,分别加入1 mL Trizol进行匀浆、裂解,200 μL三氯甲烷使蛋白和RNA迅速脱离,600 μL异丙醇沉淀RNA,1 mL 75%乙醇及无水乙醇洗脱,吸弃残余乙醇,晾干,加入50 μL DEPC水充分溶解,即得到总RNA。随后对总RNA进行cDNA逆转录。最后将cDNA与SYBR green premix试剂混合后置于VIIA 7型PCR仪中进行qPCR扩增,目标基因的相对表达量以GAPDH标准化,采用2-ΔΔCt计算各肝组织中mRNA相对表达量。
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