Correlation analysis of percentages of T lymphocyte subsets and CD4~+CD25~+ regulatory T cells and HBV DNA level in peripheral blood of chronic hepatitis B patients
Objective To investigate the correlation between the percentages of T lymphocyte subsets( CD3+T,CD4+T,CD8+T,and CD4+/ CD8+T) and CD4+CD25+regulatory T cells( Treg cells) and hepatitis B virus( HBV) DNA level in the peripheral blood of chronic hepatitis B( CHB) patients. Methods We chose 175 patients with HBV infection,who visited The Second People' s Hospital of Lanzhou from July to December,2012. The patients were divided into CHB group( n = 63) group and asymptomatic carrier( ASC) group( n =112). In the same period,50 healthy examinees served as control group. The percentages of CD3+,CD4+,CD8+,and CD4+/ CD8+T lymphocytes and CD4+CD25+Treg cells in the serum of three groups were measured by flow cytometry. HBV DNA level was analyzed by quantitative real- time PCR. The comparison of means between multiple groups was performed by analysis of variance. Further comparison between any two means was performed by LSD- t test. Correlation analysis was performed by Pearson's correlation test. Results The percentage of CD4+CD25+Treg( 30. 97% ± 18. 78%) in the peripheral blood of CHB patients was significantly higher than that of the control group( 27. 30% ± 17. 59%)( P < 0. 05). Compared with the control group,the CHB and ASC groups had significantly reduced percentages of CD3+and CD4+T lymphocytes and CD4+/ CD8+T lymphocyte ratio( P < 0. 05) and a significantly increased percentage of CD8+T lymphocytes( P < 0. 05). There was a positive correlation between the percentage of CD4+CD25+Treg cells and HBV DNA level in the ASC and CHG groups( r = 0. 501 and 0. 682,P < 0. 05 for both). Conclusion There are normal percentages of T lymphocyte subsets in HBV infection patients. HBV DNA can lead to an increased percentage of CD4+CD25+Treg cells,indicating that the imbalance of CD4+CD25+Treg and CD4+/ CD8+T cells plays an important role in the chronic progression of hepatitis B.
慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)相关的慢加急性肝衰竭(acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure,ACHBLF)是在慢性HBV感染引起的CHB基础上出现的急性严重肝功能障碍临床综合征,病死率极高。因我国慢性HBV的高感染率,ACHBLF已成为影响患者生存质量的重要因素[1]。在CHB向ACHBLF进展过程中,存在着患者肝功能急剧恶化,但尚未达到肝衰竭的“肝衰竭前期(pre-ACHBLF)”阶段[2],如能在此阶段进行预警及干预,则有可能预防进一步发展为肝衰竭。
目前普遍认为细胞免疫功能紊乱是ACHBLF发生的病理机制之一,许多免疫细胞如髓系抑制性细胞(myeloid-derived suppressor cells, MDSC)、调节性T淋巴细胞(Treg)、分泌IL-17的CD4 T淋巴细胞(IL-17-producing CD4 T cells,Th17)和细胞毒性T淋巴细胞等在肝衰竭的发病中发挥重要作用[3-5]。尽管既往许多研究已证实肝衰竭发病与免疫密切相关,但pre-ACHBLF阶段的免疫状态及其与疾病进展的关系尚不清楚,因此本研究探讨了MDSC、Th17、Treg和分泌IL-17的CD8 T淋巴细胞(IL-17-producing CD8 T cells, Tc17)在pre-ACHBLF和ACHBLF患者中的表达,以期为ACHBLF的早期治疗提供思路。
WANG F, LU JH, LIU YG, et al. Expression and significance of immune cells in patients with hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic pre-liver failure[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2023, 39(1): 77-82. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2023.01.012.
WANG F, LU JH, LIU YG, et al. Expression and significance of immune cells in patients with hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic pre-liver failure[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2023, 39(1): 77-82. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2023.01.012.